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Cerâmica e os povos nativos do Brasil

Cerâmica e os povos nativos do Brasil


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Percebe-se em muitos povos nativos da América do Sul um grande desenvolvimento na produção em cerâmica. O Brasil não é exceção: há muitos exemplos de povos que produzem cerâmica que se distinguem pela diversidade e refinamento, dentre eles os Karajá.

Os Karajá ou povo Iny, habitam o estado do Tocantins. A cerâmica figurativa karajá baseia-se em conhecimentos ancestrais que são compartilhados oralmente entre as mulheres de geração para geração.

As chamadas bonecas ritxoko representam imageticamente todo o universo material e simbólico do povo Karajá. Por esses motivos, a cerâmica Karajá é reconhecida pelo IPHAN – Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico como Patrimônio Cultural imaterial desde o ano de 2012.

A partir de imagens, do contato com alguns exemplares das bonecas ritxoko trazidas em aula e de vídeos que mostram e comentam o trabalho das mulheres ceramistas do povo Karajá, os alunos do 4º ano fizeram uma livre interpretação sobre as ritxoko e outros exemplos de cerâmica figurativa do povo estudado.

Dessa forma, compreenderam a diversidade cultural e social dos povos originários do Brasil bem como as relações mais equilibradas entre ser humano e natureza.

Thaís Hércules, Professora de Arte

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